Bitcoin mining is a highly competitive and resource-intensive industry. Here’s why traditional mining has been out of reach for most individuals:​ Massive Investment Requirements Industrial mining farms pour tens of millions of dollars into high-performance equipment, custom-built facilities, and long-term energy contracts. The high upfront costs alone make it nearly impossible for individuals to enter the market.​ Technical Complexity Running a mining operation isn’t just about owning the hardware—it involves managing software, configuring systems, and troubleshooting constantly. Without advanced technical knowledge, it’s difficult for everyday people to compete.​ Energy Costs Mining is energy-intensive, requiring substantial power to run and cool the machines. Large farms secure discounted electricity rates through bulk contracts, leaving individuals at a disadvantage with higher operational costs.​ ​​Scaling Challenges Even if someone invests in a small mining setup, scaling to a competitive level requires space, additional infrastructure, and constant reinvestment—barriers that are overwhelming for individual operators.​ The result? Large-scale mining farms dominate the rewards, while individuals are left on the sidelines.